Tuesday, September 19, 2017
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Basic Portrait Positions
Rembrandt Lighting:
https://improvephotography.com/19250/rembrandt-lighting-awesome/
Split Lighting:
Broad Lighting:
Short Lighting:
Butterfly Lighting:
Diagram: Ex:
Three-Point Lighting:
Silhouette Lighting:
- It is one of the most basic light setups and uses just one light source.
- One half of the subjects face will be fully illuminated while the other half that is further away from the camera is in partial shadow. There is usually a triangle shaped shadow under the eye that is on the shadow side.
- Named after the Dutch painter Rembrandt Harmenszoon in the 17th-century.
- One light is placed about 5 feet from the subject at a 45 degree angle and set to the side of the camera about 2 feet above their eye level and angled down. Then position the model facing the light.
https://improvephotography.com/19250/rembrandt-lighting-awesome/
Split Lighting:
- Half of the subjects face is lit and the other half is in the dark, evenly divided.
- The light source is placed about 90 degrees off the model, and a little higher than eye level.
- Produces a drama like portrait.
Broad Lighting:
- It is the opposite of short lighting. The side of the model that is in the most light is the side that turns toward the camera.
- The side of the face that is toward the camera is the side that gets less light than the side facing away from the camera.
- Tends to make the face look thin.
Short Lighting:
- The main light illuminates the side of the face that is turned away from the camera.
- Lets light fall on the narrow side of the face leaving a shadow on the broad side of the the face, facing the camera.
Butterfly Lighting:
- Also known as Paramount Lighting.
- Became the pattern for the Hollywood photographers of the 1930s.
- One of the oldest lighting techniques.
- Named for the butterfly-shaped shadow that is formed under the subjects nose.
- Produced by placing the light above the face (25-70 degrees) and in line with the direction in which the face is pointing.
Ex:
Loop Lighting:
- Named for the loop-shaped shadow that is created under the nose.
- Lights most of the face while giving it a sense of depth.
- It is produced by placing the light source above the face (20-50 degrees) and either to the right or to the left of the direction in which the face is pointing (20-50 degrees).
Diagram: Ex:
Three-Point Lighting:
- Usually used in shooting videos.
- Consists of three lights: key light, fill light, and back light.
- Key Light: brings light directly to the subject and should be placed off to the side.
- Fill Light: fills the dark side of your your subject.
- Back Light: also known as Rim light. Place the light behind your subject pointed at the back of the neck and high enough to be out of the frame.
Silhouette Lighting:
- It is the outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background.
- The lighting in the background has to be lighter than the object itself.
- Lit from behind.
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